Protein dynamics Folding/unfolding of proteins and peptides Combustion diagnostics Irreversible processes with μs time resolution Stopped flow and microfluidics Stopped flow and microfluidics Spectroelectrochemistry Rapid monitoring of electrochemical reactions Photochemistry and photocatalysis Light-induced reactions Heterogeneous catalysis Diffusion and gas adsorption studies of low concentrations TRVS Time resolved vibrational spectroscopy µs/ms Vibrational circular dichroism Rapid analysis of molecular stereochemistry Electrochromism Vibrational stark spectroscopy Polymer chemistry Formation and characterization of macromolecules High resolution spectroscopy Achieve <0.001 cm⁻¹ spectral resolution